Cboe Global Markets

Copyright, Trademark & Patent Information

Copyright

All content and images used on this website are owned by Cboe Exchange, Inc. (Cboe) or its affiliates. Unauthorized use is prohibited.

© 1995-2025 Cboe Exchange, Inc. All rights reserved.

Trademarks & Service Marks

Names, logos, designs, titles, words, or phrases in this website may constitute trademarks, service marks, or trade names of Cboe or its affiliates. The following are some of the registered trademarks that are owned by Cboe or its affiliates. These marks are registered in the U.S. and may also be registered in countries around the world.

  • 3C®
  • BATS®
  • BATS TRADING INC.®
  • BIDS TRADING®
  • BXTR®
  • BYX®
  • BZX®
  • CBOE®
  • CBOE CLOSING CROSS®
  • CBOE DATASHOP®
  • CBOE DIGITAL®
  • CBOE GLOBAL MARKETS®
  • CBOE LIS®
  • CBOE VEST®
  • CBOE VOLATILITY INDEX®
  • CFE®
  • CFLEX®
  • CHICAGO BOARD OPTIONS EXCHANGE®
  • DIRECT EDGE®
  • EDGA®
  • EDGX®
  • EUROCCP®
  • FLEX®
  • FLEXIBLE EXCHANGE®
  • HYBRID®
  • LEAPS®
  • LiveVol®
  • MATCHNOW®
  • MNX®
  • NANO®
  • NANOS®
  • NANOS BY CBOE®
  • OEX®
  • OPTIONS INSTITUTE®
  • PULSE TRADER WORKSTATION®
  • THE OPTIONS INSTITUTE CBOE®
  • THE EXCHANGE FOR THE WORLD STAGE®
  • VIX®
  • XBTX®
  • XEO®
  • XSP®
  • BIG℠
  • BuyWrite℠
  • BXD℠
  • BXM℠
  • BXMC℠
  • BXMD℠
  • BXMW℠
  • BXN℠
  • BXR℠
  • BXRC℠
  • BXRD℠
  • BXY℠
  • C2℠
  • CAPS℠
  • CBOE 5 + MARKET SCAN℠
  • CBOE AUSTRALIA℠
  • CBOE CANADA℠
  • CBOE EUROPE℠
  • CBOE JAPAN℠
  • CBOE NANO℠
  • CBOE Russell 2000 Volatility Index℠
  • CBOE Short-Term Volatility Index℠
  • CBOE Ti℠
  • CBOE TITANIUM℠
  • Direct Edge ECN℠
  • HYTS℠
  • INDEXFLEX.COM℠
  • IT'S ABOUT TIME℠
  • LIFE IS BETTER WITH OPTIONS℠
  • NANO OPTIONS℠
  • PULSE℠
  • PUT℠
  • PUTR℠
  • PutWrite℠
  • RMC℠
  • THE EXCHANGE℠
  • THE OPTIONS INSTITUTE℠
  • THE OPTIONS TOOLBOX℠
  • VARB-X℠
  • VIXEQ℠
  • VPD℠
  • VPN℠
  • VXTH℠
  • VXBND℠
  • VXED℠
  • VXEUR℠
  • VXFYN℠
  • VXGBP℠
  • VXYEN℠
  • Weeklys℠
  • WPTR℠
  • WPUT℠

Patents and Published Patent Applications

Products and services offered by Cboe, or its affiliates may be covered by one or more patents and/or pending patent applications, including the following:

US-12271948-B1 System and method for automated trading of financial interests
US-12236483-B1 Dynamic, efficient, and continuous generation and dissemination of implied correlation index values
US-12229830-B1 Customizable exchange-traded contracts
US-12229827-B1 Exchange order prioritization
US-12217307-B1 Virtual trading floor
US-12212695-B2 Blockchain-based systems and method for providing secure digital identities and affiliations for users via digital tokens
US-12198194-B1 Message randomization and delay based on order type in an electronic trading system
US-12182867-B1 Trading different orders utilizing minimum processing times
US-12165164-B1 System and method for implementing a system execution delay in response to liquidity removal for resting orders
US-12165203-B1 Dynamic, efficient, and continuous generation and handling of cliquet combinations
US-12165200-B1 Order tracking and visualization
US-12062091-B1 Quote depletion protection
US-12062090-B2 Blockchain-enabled electronic futures trading system with optical computerized delivery of cryptocurrency
US-12008650-B1 Customizable exchange-traded contacts
US-11995721-B1 Hybrid exchange platform
US-11995719-B1 Message randomization and delay based on order type in an electronic trading system
US-11928731-B1 Virtual trading floor
US-11908008-B1 Exchange risk controls
US-11900459-B2 Randomized auction notification
US-11887191-B2 On-demand auction
US-11847697-B1 Compression optimization
US-11823265-B2 System and method for automated trading of financial interests
US-11823264-B1 System and method for hybrid multilateral-bilateral financial position compression
US-11727421-B1 System and method for implementing a system execution delay in response to liquidity removal for resting orders
US-11710181-B1 Exchange risk controls
US-11645714-B1 Customizable exchange-traded contracts
US-11587165-B2 On-demand auction
US-11586602-B1 System and method for real-time data acquisition and display
US-11568488-B2 Randomized auction notification
US-115569900-B2 Non-biased centrally-cleared financial instrument and method of clearing and settling
US-11514468-B2 Market liquidity incentive systems and methods
US-11151650-B2 Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading securities or derivatives through both electronic and open-outcry trading mechanisms
US-11436677-B2 Electronic trading and settlement system for blockchain-integrated cryptographic difficulty-based financial instruments
US-11250509-B2 Non-biased centrally-cleared financial instrument and method of clearing and settling
US-11087399-B2 System and method for automated trading of financial interests
US-10769725-B1 System and methods for optimizing the effectiveness of interaction between participants in an electronic trading environment
US-10740842-B1 Financial exchange system and method for processing retail price improvement orders
US-10614521-B2 Method and system for providing an automated auction for internalization and complex orders in a hybrid trading system
US-10586284-B2 Non-biased centrally-cleared financial instrument and method of clearing and settling
US-10565608-B1 Market liquidity incentive systems and methods
US-10515063-B1 System and method for real-time data acquisition and display
US-10417708-B2 Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading securities or derivatives through both electronic and open-outcry trading mechanisms
US-10402902-B1 Financial exchange system and method for processing retail price improvement orders
US-10346918-B2 System and method for automated trading of financial interests
US-10360118-B2 Low latency system having high availability computer architecture
US-9928550-B2 Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services
US-9881338-B2 System and method for automated trading of financial interests
US-9858619-B2 System and method for aggregating market data of financial interests
US-9747641-B2 Non-biased centrally-cleared financial instrument and method of clearing and settling
US-9727916-B1 Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services
US-8799783-B2 System and method for presenting option data using animated 3-dimensional graphical display
US-8788381-B2 System and method for creating and trading a digital derivative investment instrument
US-8738524-B2 System and method for creating parity on close orders
US-8719145-B2 System and method for creating and trading a derivative investment instrument over a range of index values
US-8719144-B2 Exchange trading system and method having a variable maker-taker model
US-8712891-B1 Methods and systems for creating a tail risk hedge index and trading derivative products based thereon
US-8694407-B2 Method and system for creating a volatility benchmark index
US-8612323-B1 Methods and systems for trade fee and rebate computation and order routing
US-8595120-B1 Market on close system, method and program product
US-8533091-B2 Method and system for generating and trading derivative investment instruments based on a volatility arbitrage benchmark index
US-8510210-B1 Methods and systems for creating an interest rate swap volatility index and trading derivative products based thereon
US-8489489-B2 System and method for trading derivatives in penny increments while disseminating quotes for derivatives in nickel/dime increments
US-8484125-B1 Market participant issue selection system and method
US-8473403-B2 Methods and systems for creating and trading strips of financial products
US-8438094-B2 Methods and systems for creating and trading derivative investment products based on a SKEW index
US-8392303-B2 Method, system and program product for determining a value of an index
US-8386374-B2 System and method for creating and trading packaged collar options on an exchange
US-8380612-B2 Electronic block trading system and method of operation
US-8065217-B2 Electronic block trading system and method of operation
US-8346653-B2 Automated trading system for routing and matching orders
US-8341069-B2 Method and system for creating and trading derivative investment instruments based on an index of collateralized options
US-8326743-B1 Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading combined orders for financial instruments through both electronic and open outcry trading mechanisms
US-8326716-B2 Method and system for creating and trading derivative investment products based on a statistical property reflecting the variance of an underlying asset
US-8326715-B2 Method of creating and trading derivative investment products based on a statistical property reflecting the variance of an underlying asset
US-8321322-B2 Method and system for creating a spot price tracker index
US-8204816-B2 Method and system for creating and trading derivative investment instruments based on an index of investment management companies
US-8121934-B2 System and method for trading packaged collar options on an exchange
US-8108290-B2 Market sentiment indicator
US-8027904-B2 Method and system for creating and trading corporate debt security derivative investment instruments
US-7949586-B2 Method and system for creating and trading derivative investment instruments based on an index of collateralized options
US-7921055-B2 Automated trading exchange system and method utilizing a randomized opening procedure
US-7890417-B2 Electronic block trading system and method of operation
US-7653588-B2 Method and system for providing order routing to a virtual crowd in a hybrid trading system
US-7653584-B2 Automated execution system having participation
US-7552083-B2 Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading through both electronic and open-outcry trading mechanisms
US-7401046-B2 System and method for displaying option market information
CA-3222369-A1 Conditional Engine
CA-3012609-A1 System and method for automated trading of financial interests
CA-2893779-C System and method for aggregating market data of financial interests
CA-2895354-C System and method for automated trading of financial interest
US-2024386494-A1 Blockchain-Enabled Electronic Futures Trading System with Optional Computerized Delivery of Cryptocurrency
US-2024281879-A1 On-demand auction
US-20240087027-A1 System and method for automated trading of financial interests
US-20240087026-A1 System and method for automated trading of financial interests
US-2024070652-A1 Blockchain-based systems and method for implementing inflow/outflow of digital assets and non-digital assets
US-2023102621-A1 Market liquidity incentive systems and methods
US-2023289880-A1 Access control of an electronic exchange network
US-20230379179-A1 Blockchain-based systems and method for providing secure digital identities and affiliations for users via digital tokens
US-20230078083-A1 Non-biased centrally-cleared financial instrument and method of clearing and settling
US-2022343425-A1 Electronic trading and settlement system for blockchain-integrated cryptographic difficulty-based financial instruments
US-2022301055-A1 Conditional orders
US-2022172195-A1 Blockchain-enabled electronic futures trading system with computerized optional delivery of cryptocurrency or fiat and optional cryptocurrency and fiat reserve
US-20220343425-A1 Electronic trading and settlement system for blockchain-integrated cryptographic difficulty-based financial instruments
US-20220207609-A1 Non-biased, centrally-cleared financial instrument and method of clearing and settling
US-20220076332-A1 System for directed conditional indication of interest (IOI) message
US-20220005119-A1 System and method for automated trading of financial interests
US-2021201407-A1 Financial exchange system and method for processing retail price improvement orders
US-20210272197-A1 On-demand auction
US-20210272196-A1 Randomized auction notification
US-20210174442-A1 Electronic trading and settlement system for blockchain-integrated cryptographic difficulty-based financial instruments
US-20210019826-A1 Method and system for providing order routing to a virtual crowd in a hybrid trading system and executing an entire order
US-2020380476-A1 Distributed Ledger Management System for Interest Bearing Digitized Fiat Currencies
US-20200175591-A1 Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading securities or derivatives through both electronic and open-outcry trading mechanisms
US-20200074547-A1 Blockchain-enabled electronic futures trading system with optional computerized delivery of cryptocurrency
US-2019347734-A1 Networked system implementation of a new index through generating, rebalancing, and settling processes
US-20190311433-A1 System and method for automated trading of financial interests
US-20190220926-A1 Method and system for providing an automated auction for internalization and complex orders in a hybrid trading system
US-20190220925-A1 Method and system for providing order routing to a virtual crowd in a hybrid trading system and executing an entire order
US-20190130485-A1 Methods and systems for creating an interest rate swap volatility index and trading derivative products based thereon
US-20190043128-A1 Methods and systems for creating a credit volatility index and trading derivative products based thereon
US-20190026833-A1 Methods and systems for creating a government bond volatility index and trading derivative products based thereon
US-20180068390-A1 Automated, computerized electronic trading system for cleared rate-negotiated standardized-coupon financial instruments
US-20180374153-A1 Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services
US-20180211315-A1 Methods and systems for handling complex orders
US-20180158143-A1 System and method for automated trading of financial interests
US-20180144401-A1 Method of creating and trading derivative investment products based on an average price of an underlying asset during a calculation period
US-20170316505-A1 Non-biased, centrally-cleared financial instrument and method of clearing and settling
US-20170316501-A1 Methods and systems for creating a time deposit volatility index and trading derivative products based thereon
US-20170287073-A1 Methods and systems for creating a credit volatility index and trading derivative products based thereon
US-20170287066-A1 Automated trading system for routing and matching orders
US-20170200226-A1 Methods and systems for creating an interest rate swap volatility index and trading derivative products based thereon
US-20160364799-A1 System and method for determining a tradable value
US-20160358261-A1 Automated trading system for routing and matching orders
US-20160358255-A1 Method and system for providing order routing to a virtual crowd in a hybrid trading system and executing an entire order
US-20160343082-A1 Methods and systems for creating a government bond volatility index and trading derivative products based thereon
US-20160225084-A1 Method and System for Creating and Trading Derivative Investment Products Based on a Statistical Property Reflecting the Variance of an Underlying Asset
US-20160225083-A1 Method of Creating and Trading Derivative Investment Products Based on a Statistical Property Reflecting the Variance of an Underlying Asset
US-20160048915-A1 Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services
US-20160027114-A1 Methods and systems for creating a time deposit volatility index and trading derivative products based thereon
US-2015269676-A1 Methods and systems for creating a credit volatility index and trading derivative products based thereon
US-20150356679-A1 System and method for automated trading of financial interests
US-20150356678-A1 System and method for aggregating market data of financial interests
US-20150039532-A1 Volatility index and derivative contracts based thereon
US-20140304134-A1 Methods and systems for creating and trading derivative investment products based on a skew index
US-20140201055-A1 Methods and systems for creating and trading derivative investment products based on a covariance index
US-20140136311-A1 Methods and systems for trade fee and rebate computation and order routing
US-20140129408-A1 Methods and systems for creating and trading strips of financial products
US-20140052599-A1 Methods and systems for creating an interest rate swap volatility index and trading derivative products based thereon
US-20130282553-A1 System and method for trading derivatives in penny increments while disseminating quotes for derivatives in nickel/dime increments
US-20130246305-A1 Volatility index and derivative contracts based thereon
US-20130211994-A1 Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading combined orders for financial instruments through both electronic and open outcry trading mechanisms
US-20130179324-A1 Method, system, and program for determining a value of an index
US-20130179321-A1 Method and system for providing an automated auction for internalization and complex orders in a hybrid trading system
US-20130151389-A1 Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services
US-20130097064-A1 Method and system for creating a volatility benchmark index
US-20120323755-A1 System and method for creating and trading a derivative investment instrument over a range of index values
US-20120296847-A1 Method and system for generating and trading derivative investment instruments based on a volatility arbitrage benchmark index
US-20120296796-A1 Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading combined orders for financial instruments through both electronic and open outcry trading mechanisms
US-20120265665-A1 System and method for creating and trading packaged collar options on an exchange
US-20120158567-A1 Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading through both electronic and open-outcry trading mechanisms
US-20120123964-A1 Method and system for creating and trading corporate debt security derivative investment instruments
US-20120095898-A1 Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services
US-20120022988-A1 Method and system for creating and trading derivative investment instruments based on an index of collateralized options
US-2011179360-A1 System and method for presenting option data using animated 3-dimensional graphical display
US-2011178951-A1 Method, system and program product for determining a value of an index
US-2011082813-A1 Method and system for creating a spot price tracker index
US-20110179360-A1 System and method for presenting option data using animated 3-dimensional graphical display
US-2011071936-A1 Exchange trading system and method having a variable maker-taker model
US-20110178913-A1 Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading combined orders for financial instruments through both electronic and open-outcry trading mechanisms
US-20110119176-A1 Electronic block trading system and method of operation
US-20110125626-A1 System and method for creating and trading a digital derivative investment instrument
US-20100287088-A1 Market participant issue selection system and method
US-20100257118-A1 Volatility index and derivative contracts based thereon
US-20100223176-A1 Method and system for providing an automated auction for internalization and complex orders in a hybrid trading system
US-20100082473-A1 Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading securities or derivatives through both electronic and open-outcry trading mechanisms
US-20100010928-A1 System and method for trading packaged collar options on an exchange
US-20090138411-A1 Method of trading derivative investment products based on an index adapted to reflect the relative performance of two different investment assets
US-20090063364-A1 System and method for creating and trading a derivative investment instrument over a range of index values
US-20080208734-A1 Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services
US-20080208722-A1 System and method for displaying option market information
US-20080120250-A1 Method and system for generating and trading derivative investment instruments based on an implied correlation index
US-20080120249-A1 Method of creating and trading derivative investment products based on a statistical property reflecting the volatility of an underlying asset
US-20080103954-A1 Automated trading exchange system and method utilizing a randomized opening procedure
US-20070112659-A1 Method and system for generating and trading derivative investment instruments based on a covered stock portfolio benchmark index
US-2006293998-A1 System and method for trading derivatives in penny increments while disseminating quotes for derivatives in nickel/dime increments
US-20060253369-A1 Method of creating and trading derivative investment products based on an average price of an underlying asset during a calculation period
US-20060253368-A1 System and method for creating and trading credit rating derivative investment instruments
US-20060253367-A1 Method of creating and trading derivative investment products based on a volume weighted average price of an underlying asset
US-20060253359-A1 Method and system for creating and trading corporate debt security derivative investment instruments
US-20060253355-A1 System and method for creating and trading a digital derivative investment instrument
US-20060253354-A1 System and method for creating and trading packaged collar options on an exchange
US-20050102214-A1 Volatility index and derivative contracts based thereon
US-20040215538-A1 Hybrid trading system for concurrently trading securities or derivatives through both electronic and open-outcry trading mechanisms
US-20030225658-A1 Buy-write indexes
US-20030225657-A1 Buy-write financial instruments
US-20030023536-A1 System and method for displaying option market information
US-20020082967-A1 Automated trading exchange system having integrated quote risk monitoring and integrated quote modification services
WO-2022256841-A1 Conditional engine
WO-2009055745-A1 System and method for integrating a dark trading facility and a securities exchange
WO-2024211886-A1 Autonomous data story and graphic user interface element generation

Licensed Trademarks

Cboe has licensed several trademarks from third parties from whom it has also licensed indices ("Index Providers"), which may be included on this website or in other materials related to CGI indices and Cboe Indexed Financial Products, as follows:

  • Dow Jones@reg;, Dow Jones Industrial Average@reg; and DJIA@reg; are trademarks or service marks of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC ("Dow Jones"), have been licensed for use for certain purposes by the Cboe Companies. Derivative indices created, used, and distributed by Cboe Companies and any investment products based thereon are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Dow Jones, and Dow Jones makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in any investment product that is based on any such derivative indices.
  • FTSE@reg; and the FTSE indices are trademarks and service marks of FTSE International Limited, used under license.
  • IHS, IHS Markit, CDX, iBoxx, and iTraxx are trademarks of IHS Markit Limited and its affiliates ("IHS") and have been licensed for use by the Cboe Companies. Any IHS Markit index referenced herein is the property of IHS Markit and is used under license. Any products that have an IHS Markit index as their underlying interest are not sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by IHS Markit.
  • MSCI and the MSCI index names are service marks of MSCI Inc. ("MSCI") or its affiliates and have been licensed for use by the Cboe Companies. Any derivative indexes and any financial products based on the derivative indexes ("Products") are not sponsored, guaranteed, or endorsed by MSCI, its affiliates or any other party involved in, or related to, making, or compiling such MSCI index. Neither MSCI, its affiliates nor any other party involved in, or related to, making, or compiling any MSCI index makes any representations regarding the advisability of investing in such Products; or any warranty, express or implied; or bears any liability as to the results to be obtained by any person or any entity from the use of any such MSCI index or any data included therein. No purchaser, seller or holder of any Product, or any other person or entity, should use or refer to any MSCI trade name, trademark, or service mark to sponsor, endorse, market, or promote Products without first contacting MSCI to determine whether MSCI's permission is required.
  • Nasdaq@reg;, Nasdaq-100@reg;, and Nasdaq-100 Index@reg;, are trademarks of Nasdaq, Inc. (together with its affiliates, the "Corporations") and are licensed for use by Cboe Exchange, Inc. The CBOE Nasdaq-100 Volatility Index (the "Volatility Index") and CBOE Nasdaq-100 BuyWrite Index (the "BuyWrite Index") are not derived, maintained, published, calculated, or disseminated by the Corporations. Neither the Volatility Index, the BuyWrite Index nor any product based on such indexes have been passed on by the Corporations as to their legality or suitability. Such products are not issued, endorsed, sold, or promoted by the Corporations. THE CORPORATIONS MAKE NO WARRANTIES AND BEAR NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE VOLATILITY INDEX OR BUYWRITE INDEX.
  • Russell, Russell 1000@reg;, Russell 2000@reg;, Russell 3000@reg;, and Russell MidCap@reg; are registered trademarks of the Frank Russell Company, used under license.
  • S&P, S&P 500, US500, 500, THE 500, SPDR, SPX, and DSPX are trade names or trademarks of S&P Dow Jones Indices, LLC, or its affiliates ("S&P"). Any products that have an S&P index as their underlying interest are not sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by S&P and S&P makes no representation regarding the advisability of investing in any investment product that is based on any such indices.

Trademark Usage Guidelines

Proper Trademark Usage

  1. Trademarks, service marks, and trade names should be used as proper adjectives used to modify a noun.
    Correct: The VIX® Index is a measure of market expectations of near-term volatility.
    Incorrect: VIX is a measure of market expectations of near-term volatility.
  2. Trademarks, service marks, and trade names should not be used in the possessive or plural.
    Correct: The Options Institute® classes provide training on how to manage risk.
    Incorrect: Cboe's Options Institutes provide training on how to manage risk.

Unauthorized Trademark Usage

  1. You may not use Cboe or affiliate owned trademarks, service marks, or trade names except as described in these usage guidelines.
  2. You may not use Cboe or affiliate owned trademarks, service marks, or trade names in a disparaging manner.
  3. You may not use Cboe or affiliate owned trademarks, service marks, or trade names in a way that would imply an endorsement, sponsorship, or affiliation where one does not exist.
  4. You may not register Cboe or affiliate owned trademarks, service marks, or trade names as part of a product name, service, webpage, or company name.
  5. You may not combine/incorporate Cboe trademarks with/into any non-Cboe trademark, product name, or corporate name without Cboe's prior written permission.

Trademark Notice and Attribution

  1. Distribution within the United States
    _______ and ______ are registered trademarks of Cboe Exchange, Inc.
    _______ and ______ are service marks of Cboe Exchange, Inc.
  2. Distribution outside of the United States
    _______ and ______ are trademarks of Cboe Exchange, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries.
    _______ and ______ are service marks of Cboe Exchange, Inc.